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<div class="header-wrapper page-title"> <div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-md-12"> <div class="region region-header"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback="" class="hidden"></div> <h1 class="page-header">الري السطحي</h1> </div> </div></div></div> </div> <div role="main" id="main-container" class="main-container container js-quickedit-main-content"> <div class="row"> <div id="mufeed-article-content" class="col-sm-12"> <div class="highlighted"></div> <a id="main-content"></a> <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-bottomads2021" class="block block-block-content block-block-content62e140d6-7a0e-42ed-a2a9-29d9f7806553 clearfix"> <div class="block-inner"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-2021820296733093" data-ad-slot="9382768836" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-taxonomy-term view-id-taxonomy_term view-display-id-page_1 js-view-dom-id-e5528733ddc1e52b0009db7ec1de52ee033cee977182dca6aa12127fe7a140c8"> <div class="view-header"> <div about="/index.php/ar/cat/8198"> </div> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"> <div class="single-documentaion-wrapper-teaser"> <h2> <a href="/index.php/ar/article/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%AD%D9%8A" rel="bookmark"><span>الري تحت السطحي</span> </a> </h2> <div class="documntation-node-wrap"> <div class="docs-body-text"> <p> مقدمة: amp;تعتمد هذه الطريقة على ري التربة من الأسفل بحيث يستفاد من حركة الماء بالخاصية الشعرية حيث تتحرك الرطوبة صاعدة نحو سطح الأرض بالخاصية الشعرية لتلبية متطلبات المحصول . وتعتمد أيضاً على إمداد المياه تحت سطح الأرض والحفاظ على مستوى ماء أرضي اصطناعي. amp; amp;يفضل عدم استخدام هذه الطريقة في ري الأراضي الملحية لاحتمال ارتفاع الأملاح خلال مقطع التربة . يتم امرار المياه خلال خ...</p> </div> <div class="tag-categories-wrap"> <h4 class="xth"> <div class="field field--name-field-categories field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/cat/8198" hreflang="ar">الري السطحي</a> » <a href="/index.php/ar/cat/774" hreflang="ar">هندسة و إدارة الموارد المائية</a> » <a href="/index.php/ar/cat/636" hreflang="ar">الهندسة المدنية</a> » <a href="/index.php/en/cat/16" hreflang="en">العلوم الهندسية</a></div> </div> </h4> <div class="tag-teaser-multple"> <span> <div class="field field--name-field-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8254" hreflang="ar">الري تحت السطحي</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8255" hreflang="ar">الري تحت السطحي الصناعي</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8256" hreflang="ar">مشكلة تراكم الأملاح </a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8257" hreflang="ar">الري تحت السطحي الطبيعي</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8258" hreflang="ar">تصنيف الري تحت السطحي</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8259" hreflang="ar">عيوب الري تحت السطحي </a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8260" hreflang="ar">مميزات طريقة الري تحت السطحي</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8261" hreflang="ar">المتطلبات الضرورية لنظام الري تحت السطحي</a></div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div class="readmore-teaser-wrap-article"> <a href="/index.php/ar/article/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%AD%D9%8A">إقرأ المقال </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="single-documentaion-wrapper-teaser"> <h2> <a href="/index.php/ar/article/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%AD%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1" rel="bookmark"><span>نظام الري السطحي المطور</span> </a> </h2> <div class="documntation-node-wrap"> <div class="docs-body-text"> <p> amp;هو طريقة الري السطحي بالأثلام يتم بموجبه النقل والتحكم بمياه الري من المصدر إلى الثلم مباشرة بواسطة الأنابيب . ونظراً للأهمية الكبيرة للري السطحي لمزاياه المختلفة التي ذكرناها فقد تطور تطورا ً كبيراً وأدخلت تقنيات وطرق ري حديثة متطورة نذكر منها :amp; amp;أ - نظام او جهاز الري بالنقل على دفقات .amp; amp;ب - استخدام الأنابيب ذات الفتحات .amp; amp;ج - السيفونات .amp; amp...</p> </div> <div class="tag-categories-wrap"> <h4 class="xth"> <div class="field field--name-field-categories field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/cat/8198" hreflang="ar">الري السطحي</a> » <a href="/index.php/ar/cat/774" hreflang="ar">هندسة و إدارة الموارد المائية</a> » <a href="/index.php/ar/cat/636" hreflang="ar">الهندسة المدنية</a> » <a href="/index.php/en/cat/16" hreflang="en">العلوم الهندسية</a></div> </div> </h4> <div class="tag-teaser-multple"> <span> <div class="field field--name-field-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8237" hreflang="ar">نظام الري السطحي المطور</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8238" hreflang="ar"> خط السقاية الفرعي</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8239" hreflang="ar"> الهيدرانت</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8240" hreflang="ar">المأخذ </a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8241" hreflang="ar">الوصلات المعدنية</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8242" hreflang="ar">تركيب وصلات البئر</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8243" hreflang="ar"> ري القطن بالري السطحي المطور</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8244" hreflang="ar"> ري القطن بالطريقة التقليدية </a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8245" hreflang="ar">مزايا نظام الري السطحي المطور</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8246" hreflang="ar">المخطط العام لنظام الري السطحي المطور</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8247" hreflang="ar">السيفونات </a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8248" hreflang="ar"> التصريف المناسب للحنفية</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8249" hreflang="ar"> مشروع تعاون ترشيد أنظمة الري في رأس العين </a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8250" hreflang="ar">ماذا يجب أن نعرف قبل بدء السقاية</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8251" hreflang="ar">زراعة القطن على خطوط</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8252" hreflang="ar">زراعة القمح على خطوط</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8253" hreflang="ar">طريقة الزراعة في نظام الري السطحي</a></div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div class="readmore-teaser-wrap-article"> <a href="/index.php/ar/article/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%AD%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1">إقرأ المقال </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="single-documentaion-wrapper-teaser"> <h2> <a href="/index.php/ar/article/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2" rel="bookmark"><span>الري بالمروز</span> </a> </h2> <div class="documntation-node-wrap"> <div class="docs-body-text"> <p> amp;▪ هي الطريقة الشائعة لري المحاصيل التى تزرع فى صفوف .amp; amp;▪ المرز هو كتف بين صفوف المحاصيل تليه ساقيه .amp; amp;▪ ينساب الماء بمعدلات صغيرة بين صفوف المحاصيل . وتكون حركة الماء داخل المرز الى الجوانب والى الأعلى بتأثير قوى الشد السطحي، وتكون الحركة الى الأسفل بتأثير قوى الشد السطحي وقوى الجاذبية .amp; amp;▪ المياه التى تنساب داخل الخطوط تتسرب داخل التربة وتنتشر جانبي...</p> </div> <div class="tag-categories-wrap"> <h4 class="xth"> <div class="field field--name-field-categories field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/cat/8198" hreflang="ar">الري السطحي</a> » <a href="/index.php/ar/cat/774" hreflang="ar">هندسة و إدارة الموارد المائية</a> » <a href="/index.php/ar/cat/636" hreflang="ar">الهندسة المدنية</a> » <a href="/index.php/en/cat/16" hreflang="en">العلوم الهندسية</a></div> </div> </h4> <div class="tag-teaser-multple"> <span> <div class="field field--name-field-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8229" hreflang="ar">تصميم المروز</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8230" hreflang="ar"> الري بالمروز</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8231" hreflang="ar">مزايا طريقة الري بالمروز</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8232" hreflang="ar">عيوب الري بالمروز</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8233" hreflang="ar">أشكال الري بالمروز</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8234" hreflang="ar">مروز عميقة</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/4699" hreflang="ar"> </a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8235" hreflang="ar">مروز كنتورية</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8236" hreflang="ar">مروز ضحلة</a></div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div class="readmore-teaser-wrap-article"> <a href="/index.php/ar/article/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2">إقرأ المقال </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="single-documentaion-wrapper-teaser"> <h2> <a href="/index.php/ar/article/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A" rel="bookmark"><span> الري الموجي</span> </a> </h2> <div class="documntation-node-wrap"> <div class="docs-body-text"> <p> amp;الري الموجي (الري بالسطور) وهو أحد أساليب الري السطحي إلا أنه يعطى على شكل موجات (دفعات) متتالية ، وهي تعديل لطريقة الري بالمروز لتناسب المحاصيل المتقاربة النمو مثل البرسيم الحجازي والحبوب الرفيعة .amp; amp;وإن ما حققه هذا الأسلوب من نجاح جعله يضاهي طرق الري عالية الكفاءة وهما الري بالرش والري بالتنقيط ، إذ تتراوح كفاءة الري فيه (80 - 85)% ، وأدت هذه التقانة الحديثة إلى توفير...</p> </div> <div class="tag-categories-wrap"> <h4 class="xth"> <div class="field field--name-field-categories field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/cat/8198" hreflang="ar">الري السطحي</a> » <a href="/index.php/ar/cat/774" hreflang="ar">هندسة و إدارة الموارد المائية</a> » <a href="/index.php/ar/cat/636" hreflang="ar">الهندسة المدنية</a> » <a href="/index.php/en/cat/16" hreflang="en">العلوم الهندسية</a></div> </div> </h4> <div class="tag-teaser-multple"> <span> <div class="field field--name-field-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8223" hreflang="ar"> الري الموجي</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8224" hreflang="ar">الري بالسطور </a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8225" hreflang="ar">صمام التحكم</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8226" hreflang="ar">توفير الماء</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8227" hreflang="ar"> صمامات التدفق </a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8228" hreflang="ar">دفعات</a></div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div class="readmore-teaser-wrap-article"> <a href="/index.php/ar/article/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A">إقرأ المقال </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="single-documentaion-wrapper-teaser"> <h2> <a href="/index.php/ar/article/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B6" rel="bookmark"><span>الري بالأحواض </span> </a> </h2> <div class="documntation-node-wrap"> <div class="docs-body-text"> <p> amp;يعتبر الري بالأحواض من أكثر نظم الري السطحي انتشاراً في المناطق ذوات التاريخ الزراعي الطويل وخاصة في المناطق ذات المساحات الحقلية الصغيرة . فإذا كان الحقل مستوى في كل الاتجاهات ، والتي تشمل وجود حدود (سد) لمنع جريان المياه ، ويوفر تدفقاً غير موجهاً من الماء إلى الحقل ، فيسمى هذا بنظام الري بالأحواض .amp; amp;ينقسم الحقل الذى يتم ريه إلى وحدات تحيط بها التلال الصغيرة أو السدود ...</p> </div> <div class="tag-categories-wrap"> <h4 class="xth"> <div class="field field--name-field-categories field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/cat/8198" hreflang="ar">الري السطحي</a> » <a href="/index.php/ar/cat/774" hreflang="ar">هندسة و إدارة الموارد المائية</a> » <a href="/index.php/ar/cat/636" hreflang="ar">الهندسة المدنية</a> » <a href="/index.php/en/cat/16" hreflang="en">العلوم الهندسية</a></div> </div> </h4> <div class="tag-teaser-multple"> <span> <div class="field field--name-field-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8213" hreflang="ar">الري بالأحواض </a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8214" hreflang="ar">طريقة Border Check </a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8215" hreflang="ar"> الأحواض الصغيرة</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8216" hreflang="ar"> استخدام أنابيب السيفون فى نظام الري بالحوض</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8217" hreflang="ar">الري بالبوات </a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8218" hreflang="ar"> أنابيب السيفون</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8219" hreflang="ar">المساحات الحقلية الصغيرة </a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8220" hreflang="ar">تصميم الأحواض</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8221" hreflang="ar">الري يأخذ شكل التعويم</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8222" hreflang="ar"> تنفيذ ميل الحواجز </a></div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div class="readmore-teaser-wrap-article"> <a href="/index.php/ar/article/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B6">إقرأ المقال </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="single-documentaion-wrapper-teaser"> <h2> <a href="/index.php/ar/article/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%85%D8%B1" rel="bookmark"><span> الري بالغمر</span> </a> </h2> <div class="documntation-node-wrap"> <div class="docs-body-text"> <p> amp;في هذه الطريقة، يغطى الماء سطح الأرض بطبقة مستمرة ، بحيث يمكث الوقت الكافي لكي تتمكن التربة من امتصاص القدر اللازم لإعادة ملء منطقة الجذور .amp; amp;والري بالغمر يكون :amp; amp;أ – عشوائي غير موجه . ب - الغمر الموجه .amp; أقسام الغمر الموجه amp;1– الرى بالغمر الحر . 2– الرى بغمر الشرائح المحددة . amp;3– الرى بغمر أحواض الض...</p> </div> <div class="tag-categories-wrap"> <h4 class="xth"> <div class="field field--name-field-categories field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/cat/8198" hreflang="ar">الري السطحي</a> » <a href="/index.php/ar/cat/774" hreflang="ar">هندسة و إدارة الموارد المائية</a> » <a href="/index.php/ar/cat/636" hreflang="ar">الهندسة المدنية</a> » <a href="/index.php/en/cat/16" hreflang="en">العلوم الهندسية</a></div> </div> </h4> <div class="tag-teaser-multple"> <span> <div class="field field--name-field-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8207" hreflang="ar"> الري بالغمر</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8208" hreflang="ar"> طريقة الريّ بواسطة الغمر غير الموجه</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8209" hreflang="ar">الري بغمر الحواجز الكنتورية </a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8210" hreflang="ar">الري بغمر الحواجز المتعرجة</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8211" hreflang="ar">الري بغمر أحواض الضبط أو الكبح </a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/8212" hreflang="ar"> الري بغمر الشرائح المحددة</a></div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div class="readmore-teaser-wrap-article"> <a href="/index.php/ar/article/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%85%D8%B1">إقرأ المقال </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="single-documentaion-wrapper-teaser"> <h2> <a href="/index.php/ar/article/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%AD%D9%8A" rel="bookmark"><span>الري السطحي</span> </a> </h2> <div class="documntation-node-wrap"> <div class="docs-body-text"> <p> amp;تعتبر هذه الطريقة من أقدم طرق الري المستخدمة ومن اكثرها شيوعا ، لأنها لا تحتاج إلى تقنية حديثه ولا تحتاج إلى تكلفة عالية مقارنة بطرق الري الأخرى .amp; amp;المساحات المروية بهذه الطريقة تفوق تلك المروية بطرق الري الأخرى خصوصا في الدول النامية ، وبهذه الطريقة يضاف الماء إلى سطح التربة فيعمل على غمرها والنفاذ إلى داخلها ، وفي نفس الوقت ينساب الماء إلى بقية أجزاء الحقل الأخرى باتج...</p> </div> <div class="tag-categories-wrap"> <h4 class="xth"> <div class="field 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