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</header> <div class="header-wrapper page-title"> <div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-md-12"> <div class="region region-header"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback="" class="hidden"></div> <h1 class="page-header">ما هو الذكاء الصناعي</h1> </div> </div></div></div> </div> <div role="main" id="main-container" class="main-container container js-quickedit-main-content"> <div class="row"> <div id="mufeed-article-content" class="col-sm-12"> <div class="highlighted"></div> <a id="main-content"></a> <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-bottomads2021" class="block block-block-content block-block-content62e140d6-7a0e-42ed-a2a9-29d9f7806553 clearfix"> <div class="block-inner"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-2021820296733093" data-ad-slot="9382768836" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-taxonomy-term view-id-taxonomy_term view-display-id-page_1 js-view-dom-id-f933344f0b938a1bd8a0f7cd3c66dafde1cf332a412357f367f0aad99710fef4"> <div class="view-header"> <div about="/index.php/ar/cat/18781"> </div> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"> <div class="single-documentaion-wrapper-teaser"> <h2> <a href="/index.php/ar/article/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%8A" rel="bookmark"><span> توقعات الذكاء الصنعي</span> </a> </h2> <div class="documntation-node-wrap"> <div class="docs-body-text"> <p> الأداء و التوقعات amp; ﻧﻬﺪف هنا إﻟﻰ إﻋﻄﺎء ﻓﻜﺮة ﻋﻤﺎ يمكن ﺗـﻮﻗـﻌـﻪ ﻣـﻦ ﺗـﻄـﺒـﻴـﻘـﺎت ﻧـﺎﺟـﺤـﺔ ﻟـﻠـﺬﻛـﺎء اﻻﺻﻄﻨﺎﻋﻲ ﻓﻲ المستقبل اﻟﻘﺮﻳﺐ وﻋﻦ الموضوعات اﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﻦ المحتمل أن ﺗﻈﻞ ﻟـﺴـﻨـﻮات ﻋـﺪﻳـﺪة ﻗـﺎدﻣـﺔ ﻣﺠﺎﻻ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺚ. وﻗﺪ أﻇﻬﺮت ﻣﺤﺎوﻻت اﻟﺘﻨﺒﺆ المماثلة ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ الميادين إﻟﻰ أﺧﻄﺎء ﻓﺎدﺣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺎ يمكن ﺗـﻮﻗـﻌـﻪ ﻋـﻠـﻰ المدى اﻟــﻘــﺼــﻴــﺮ وﻻ ﺷــﻚ أن ﻣﺤﺎوﻟﺘﻨﺎ ﻫﻨﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﺔ ﻟﻨﻔﺲ الخطا إﻻ أن اﻟﻨﺘـﺎﺋ...</p> </div> <div class="tag-categories-wrap"> <h4 class="xth"> <div class="field field--name-field-categories field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/cat/18781" hreflang="ar">ما هو الذكاء الصناعي</a> » <a href="/index.php/ar/cat/18780" hreflang="ar">الذكاء الصناعي</a> » <a href="/index.php/ar/cat/18390" hreflang="ar">الهندسة المعلوماتية</a> » <a href="/index.php/en/cat/16" hreflang="en">العلوم الهندسية</a></div> </div> </h4> <div class="tag-teaser-multple"> <span> <div class="field field--name-field-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/18935" hreflang="ar">الحاسبات </a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/18936" hreflang="ar"> اﻓﺘﺮاﺿﺎت ﻣﺒﺴﻄـﺔ </a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/18937" hreflang="ar">التوقعات</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/18938" hreflang="ar">الأداء </a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/18939" hreflang="ar"> ﺑـﺮاﻣـﺞ معالجة اﻟـﻠـﻐـﺎت اﻟـﻄـﺒـﻴـﻌـﻴـﺔ</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/18940" hreflang="ar"> اﻟﻨﻈﻢ الخبيرة</a></div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div class="readmore-teaser-wrap-article"> <a href="/index.php/ar/article/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%8A">إقرأ المقال </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="single-documentaion-wrapper-teaser"> <h2> <a href="/index.php/ar/article/%C2%A0%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC_AQ11" rel="bookmark"><span> برنامج AQ11</span> </a> </h2> <div class="documntation-node-wrap"> <div class="docs-body-text"> <p> برنامج AQ11 amp; ﻧﺼﻒ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬا الجزء ﻣﻨﻬﺠﺎ ﺑﺪﻳﻼ ﻟﻠﻄﺮق اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ ﻟـﺘـﻜـﻮﻳـﻦ اﻟـﻘـﻮاﻋـﺪ اﻹﻧﺘﺎﺟﻴﺔ ﺑﺈﺟﺮاء ﺣﻮار ﻣﻊ الخبير اﻟﺒﺸﺮي المتخصص ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻤﺠـﺎل. ﻓـﻌـﻠـﻰ اﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ اﺗﺨﺎذ الخبير اﻟﺒﺸﺮي ﻗﺮارات ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ الحالات إﻻ أﻧﻪ ﻋﺎدة ﻣﺎ ﻳﺠﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺷﺮح اﻟﻜﻴـﻔـﻴـﺔ اﻟـﺘـﻲ ﺗـﻮﺻـﻞ ﺑـﻬـﺎ ﻻﺗـﺨـﺎذ ﻫـﺬه اﻟﻘﺮارات و ﻛﺜﻴﺮا ﻣﺎ ﻳﻨﺴﻰ ذﻛﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ ( اﻟﺘﻲ أﺧﺬﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎر دون أن ﻳﻌﻲ) ﻛﻤﺎ أﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻳﻌﻄ...</p> </div> <div class="tag-categories-wrap"> <h4 class="xth"> <div class="field field--name-field-categories field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/cat/18781" hreflang="ar">ما هو الذكاء الصناعي</a> » <a href="/index.php/ar/cat/18780" hreflang="ar">الذكاء الصناعي</a> » <a href="/index.php/ar/cat/18390" hreflang="ar">الهندسة المعلوماتية</a> » <a href="/index.php/en/cat/16" hreflang="en">العلوم الهندسية</a></div> </div> </h4> <div class="tag-teaser-multple"> <span> <div class="field field--name-field-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/18931" hreflang="ar">برنامج AM </a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/18932" hreflang="ar"> برنامج AQ11</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/18933" hreflang="ar">دوﺟﻼس </a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/18934" hreflang="ar">اﳋـﺒـﻴـﺮ اﻟـﺒـﺸـﺮي</a></div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div class="readmore-teaser-wrap-article"> <a href="/index.php/ar/article/%C2%A0%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC_AQ11">إقرأ المقال </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="single-documentaion-wrapper-teaser"> <h2> <a href="/index.php/ar/article/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85" rel="bookmark"><span>البرامج القابلة للتعلم</span> </a> </h2> <div class="documntation-node-wrap"> <div class="docs-body-text"> <p> قيود على بناء نظم خبيرة في البرامج التعليمية amp; إن المبدا اﻟﺬي ﺗﺒﻨـﻰ ﻋـﻠـﻴـﻪ ﻫـﺬا الجزء ﻫـﻮ " ﻟـﻴـﺲ ﺑـﺎﻟـﻀـﺮورة أن ﻳـﻜـﻮن الخبير الممتاز ﻣﺪرس ممتاز أﻳﻀﺎ " . و يمكن أن ﻧﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ ذﻟﻚ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ أﺧﺮى أﻧﻪ ﻗﺪ يمكن ﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻣﺎ أن ﻳﺸﺮح ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ وﻳﻌﻄﻲ أﺳﺒﺎب اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻻﻓﺘﺮاﺿﺎت ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ . وﻟﻜﻦ ﻻ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ذﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﺮورة أﻧﻪ يمكن أن ﻳﺸﺮح لماذا ﺳﻠﻚ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ اﻟﺬي ﺳﻠﻜﻪ ﻓﻲ الحل ...</p> </div> <div class="tag-categories-wrap"> <h4 class="xth"> <div class="field field--name-field-categories field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/cat/18781" hreflang="ar">ما هو الذكاء الصناعي</a> » <a href="/index.php/ar/cat/18780" hreflang="ar">الذكاء الصناعي</a> » <a href="/index.php/ar/cat/18390" hreflang="ar">الهندسة المعلوماتية</a> » <a href="/index.php/en/cat/16" hreflang="en">العلوم الهندسية</a></div> </div> </h4> <div class="tag-teaser-multple"> <span> <div class="field field--name-field-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/18924" hreflang="ar">برنامج وينستون</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/18925" hreflang="ar">التعميم الكمي</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/18926" hreflang="ar">ساحة القواعد</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/18927" hreflang="ar">ساحة الامثلة</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/18928" hreflang="ar">التعليم بالتناظر</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/18929" hreflang="ar">الحفظ الصم</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/18930" hreflang="ar"> البرامج التعليمية</a></div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div class="readmore-teaser-wrap-article"> <a href="/index.php/ar/article/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85">إقرأ المقال </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="single-documentaion-wrapper-teaser"> <h2> <a href="/index.php/ar/article/%C2%A0%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A" rel="bookmark"><span> دور النظم الخبيرة و البرنامج التعليمي</span> </a> </h2> <div class="documntation-node-wrap"> <div class="docs-body-text"> <p> دور النظم الخبيرة amp; ﻗﺪ ﻳﺒﺪو ذﻛﺮﻧﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ موضوعنا هذا أن ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ بمعاونة الحاسب ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﺗﻜﻮن ﺧﺒﻴﺮة ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﻬﺎ أﻣﺮا ﺑﺪﻳﻬـﻴـﺎ إﻻ أﻧـﻪ ﻳـﺠـﺐ أﻻ ﻧـﻨـﺴـﻰ أن اﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ ﻻ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺣﻞ المسائل اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻀﻌﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻄﻼب ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻬﺎ ﻓﻤﺜﻼ ﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺑﻴﺐ ﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻟﻐﺔ ﺑﻴﺴﻴﻚ ﻟﻠﺒﺮﻣﺠـﺔ أن ﻳﻜﺘﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺠﺎ ﺑﻠﻐﺔ ﺑﻴﺴﻴﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺪرﺗﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ أﺧـﻄـﺎء ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ المقدمة ﻟﻪ. ...</p> </div> <div class="tag-categories-wrap"> <h4 class="xth"> <div class="field field--name-field-categories field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/cat/18781" hreflang="ar">ما هو الذكاء الصناعي</a> » <a href="/index.php/ar/cat/18780" hreflang="ar">الذكاء الصناعي</a> » <a href="/index.php/ar/cat/18390" hreflang="ar">الهندسة المعلوماتية</a> » <a href="/index.php/en/cat/16" hreflang="en">العلوم الهندسية</a></div> </div> </h4> <div class="tag-teaser-multple"> <span> <div class="field field--name-field-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/18921" hreflang="ar">مبادئ ﻛﻮﻟﻴﻨﺰ</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/18922" hreflang="ar">دور البرنامج التعليمي</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/18923" hreflang="ar">دور النظم الخبيرة</a></div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div class="readmore-teaser-wrap-article"> <a href="/index.php/ar/article/%C2%A0%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A">إقرأ المقال </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="single-documentaion-wrapper-teaser"> <h2> <a href="/index.php/ar/article/%C2%A0%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B0%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A9%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0" rel="bookmark"><span> نبذة تاريخية </span> </a> </h2> <div class="documntation-node-wrap"> <div class="docs-body-text"> <p> الذكاء الاصطناعي و التدريس بواسطة الحاسب الالي amp; ﻧـﺘـﻨـﺎول ﻓـﻲ ما يلي اﺳـﺘـﺨـﺪام اﳊـﺎﺳـﺐ ﻛﻮﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﻣﻌﺎوﻧﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺲ. وﻗﺪ اﺳﺘﺤﺪﺛﺖ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ واﻟﻨﻈﻢ ﺿﻤﻦ اﻷﻃﺮ اﻟـﺘـﻘـﻠـﻴـﺪﻳـﺔ ﻟـﻬـﺬه الغاية و ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ إﺟﺎﺑﺎت و ﺣﻠﻮل المسائل اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻄﺮﺣﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ و ﻟﻜﻦ ﺑـﻘـﺪرة ﻣـﺤـﺪودة ﺟﺪا ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﺳﺘﺪﻻل و اﻟﺘﻔﻜﻴﺮ و ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ ﻗﺪرة ذاﺗﻴﺔ ﻛﻞ ﻫﺬه المسائل ﺑﻨﻔﺴـﻬـﺎ...</p> </div> <div class="tag-categories-wrap"> <h4 class="xth"> <div class="field field--name-field-categories field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/cat/18781" hreflang="ar">ما هو الذكاء الصناعي</a> » <a href="/index.php/ar/cat/18780" hreflang="ar">الذكاء الصناعي</a> » <a href="/index.php/ar/cat/18390" hreflang="ar">الهندسة المعلوماتية</a> » <a href="/index.php/en/cat/16" hreflang="en">العلوم الهندسية</a></div> </div> </h4> <div class="tag-teaser-multple"> <span> <div class="field field--name-field-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/18918" hreflang="ar"> ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/18891" hreflang="ar">الأنظمة الخبيرة</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/18919" hreflang="ar">برامج التعليم الذكية</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/18920" hreflang="ar">التدريس بواسطة الحاسب الالي</a></div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div class="readmore-teaser-wrap-article"> <a href="/index.php/ar/article/%C2%A0%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B0%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A9%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0">إقرأ المقال </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="single-documentaion-wrapper-teaser"> <h2> <a href="/index.php/ar/article/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC_%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AB%D9%88" rel="bookmark"><span>برنامج ليثو</span> </a> </h2> <div class="documntation-node-wrap"> <div class="docs-body-text"> <p> برنامج ليثو amp; إن من أهم مشاكل الكشف عن البترول تفسير المقاييس اﻟﻤﺨتلفة التي ترتبط بالخواص الطبيعية لصخور المنطقة مثل الكثافة , التوصيل الكهربائي , والنشاط الإشعاعي و يمكن بهذه القياسات الاستدلال على نوع عينات الصخور المستخرجة بواسطة الثاقب Driller و تمثيلها بواسطة منحنيات تعرف بالخط السلكي أو الكتل الكهربائية. والهدف من برنامج ليثو الذي طور في شلومبرجر ...</p> </div> <div class="tag-categories-wrap"> <h4 class="xth"> <div class="field field--name-field-categories field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/cat/18781" hreflang="ar">ما هو الذكاء الصناعي</a> » <a href="/index.php/ar/cat/18780" hreflang="ar">الذكاء الصناعي</a> » <a href="/index.php/ar/cat/18390" hreflang="ar">الهندسة المعلوماتية</a> » <a href="/index.php/en/cat/16" hreflang="en">العلوم الهندسية</a></div> </div> </h4> <div class="tag-teaser-multple"> <span> <div class="field field--name-field-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/18913" hreflang="ar">النظم الحالية</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/18914" hreflang="ar">المحصلة النهائية للبرنامج</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/18915" hreflang="ar">البيانات الخاطئة</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/18916" hreflang="ar">كتل الخط السلكي </a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/18917" hreflang="ar"> برنامج ليثو</a></div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div class="readmore-teaser-wrap-article"> <a href="/index.php/ar/article/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC_%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AB%D9%88">إقرأ المقال </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="single-documentaion-wrapper-teaser"> <h2> <a href="/index.php/ar/article/%C2%A0%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0" rel="bookmark"><span> النظم الخبيرة في العلوم و الصناعة </span> </a> </h2> <div class="documntation-node-wrap"> <div class="docs-body-text"> <p> النظم الخبيرة في العلوم و الصناعة amp; ﻧـﺸـﻴـﺮ فيما يلي إﻟـﻰ اﻟـﻨـﻈـﻢ الخبيرة اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ اﺳﺘﺤﺪﺛﺖ ﺣـﺘـﻰ اﻵن ﻟـﻠـﺘـﻄـﺒـﻴـﻖ ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻌﻠﻮم و اﻟﺼـﻨـﺎﻋـﺔ ﻛـﻤـﺎ ﻧـﺼـﻨـﻔـﻬـﺎ وﻓـﻘـﺎ ﻟﻤﺠـﺎﻻﺗـﻬـﺎ اﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﻴﺔ و ﻧﻌﻄﻲ وﺻﻔﺎ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻴﺎ ﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ دﻳﻨﺪرال وﻣﻴﺘﺎدﻳﻨﺪرال DENDRAL و META- DENDRAL ﻳﻬﺪف دﻳﻨﺪرال إﻟﻰ اﻟﺘﻌﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻨﻴﺔ الجزيء اﻟﻌﻀﻮي باستخدام ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎء اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ و الطي...</p> </div> <div class="tag-categories-wrap"> <h4 class="xth"> <div class="field field--name-field-categories field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/cat/18781" hreflang="ar">ما هو الذكاء الصناعي</a> » <a href="/index.php/ar/cat/18780" hreflang="ar">الذكاء الصناعي</a> » <a href="/index.php/ar/cat/18390" hreflang="ar">الهندسة المعلوماتية</a> » <a href="/index.php/en/cat/16" hreflang="en">العلوم الهندسية</a></div> </div> </h4> <div class="tag-teaser-multple"> <span> <div class="field field--name-field-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/18909" hreflang="ar">ماكسيما </a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/18910" hreflang="ar">ﻣﻴﺘﺎدﻳﻨﺪرال </a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/18911" hreflang="ar">دﻳﻨﺪرال </a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/18912" hreflang="ar">النظم الخبيرة</a></div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div class="readmore-teaser-wrap-article"> <a href="/index.php/ar/article/%C2%A0%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0">إقرأ المقال </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="single-documentaion-wrapper-teaser"> <h2> <a href="/index.php/ar/article/%C2%A0%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0" rel="bookmark"><span> برنامج المرض الحالي </span> </a> </h2> <div class="documntation-node-wrap"> <div class="docs-body-text"> <p> برنامج المرض الحالي amp; طور هذا البرنامج في mit لتشخيص أمراض الكلى , و تمثل المعرفة فيه ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﻫﺮﻣﻴﺔ و ﻧﻌﻄﻲ ﻣﺜﺎﻻ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ الشكل التالي و يمكن ﻟﻠﻜﻴﺎن أن ﻳﻜﻮن ﻟﻪ ﻋﺪة أﻧﻮاع ﻣﻦ الملامح ﻳﺆدي بعضها إﻟﻰ ﺟﻌﻞ اﻟﻜﻴﺎن ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻧﻈﺮ( ﻳﺼﺒﺢ ﻧﺸﻄﺎ) واﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻳﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺠﻌﻠﻪ ﻧﺸﻄﺎ( يصبح ﺷﺒﻪ ﻧﺸﻂ ) . وﻫﻨﺎك ﻣﻼﻣﺢ أﺧﺮى تجعله ﻣﺴﺘﺒﻌﺪا ( أي ﻏﻴﺮ ﻧﺸـﻂ ) وﻋـﻨـﺪ معالجة اﻟﻜﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﻳﺘﺮﻛﺰ اﻫﺘﻤﺎم اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻜﻴﺎ...</p> </div> <div class="tag-categories-wrap"> <h4 class="xth"> <div class="field field--name-field-categories field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/cat/18781" hreflang="ar">ما هو الذكاء الصناعي</a> » <a href="/index.php/ar/cat/18780" hreflang="ar">الذكاء الصناعي</a> » <a href="/index.php/ar/cat/18390" hreflang="ar">الهندسة المعلوماتية</a> » <a href="/index.php/en/cat/16" hreflang="en">العلوم الهندسية</a></div> </div> </h4> <div class="tag-teaser-multple"> <span> <div class="field field--name-field-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/18888" hreflang="ar">اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ </a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/18905" hreflang="ar">اﻻﺳﺘﺒﻌﺎد</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/18906" hreflang="ar">اﻟﺘﻤﻴﻴﺰ</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/18907" hreflang="ar">المتابعة </a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/18908" hreflang="ar"> برنامج المرض الحالي </a></div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div class="readmore-teaser-wrap-article"> <a href="/index.php/ar/article/%C2%A0%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0">إقرأ المقال </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="single-documentaion-wrapper-teaser"> <h2> <a href="/index.php/ar/article/%C2%A0%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0" rel="bookmark"><span> نظام ماسين </span> </a> </h2> <div class="documntation-node-wrap"> <div class="docs-body-text"> <p> MYCIN ﻣﺎسين amp; إن اﻟﻬﺪف ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻨﻈﺎم الخبير ﻫﻮ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ اﻷﻣﺮاض المعدية ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻋﺪوى اﻟﺪم واﻟﺴﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺴﺤﺎﺋﻲ و ﻳﺤﺎول اﻟﺘﻌﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺒﻜﺘﺮﻳﺎ المسؤولة ﻋﻦ المرض و اﻗﺘﺮاح اﻟﻌﻼج و الجرعة المناسبة و الموقف المعتاد ﻫـﻮ أﻧـﻪ ﻋـﻨـﺪﻣـﺎ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻋﻼﻣﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ مريض ﻧﺄﺧﺬ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻋﻴﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪم أو اﻟﺒﻮل و تجري ﻟـﻬـﺎ مزرعة ﺛﻢ ﻧﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ المعلومات المستقاة ﻓـﻲ ﺷـﻜـﻞ ﻗـﻮاﻋـﺪ إﻧـﺘـﺎﺟـﻴـﺔ و المرتبطة ...</p> </div> <div class="tag-categories-wrap"> <h4 class="xth"> <div class="field 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</div> <div class="readmore-teaser-wrap-article"> <a href="/index.php/ar/article/%C2%A0%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0">إقرأ المقال </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="single-documentaion-wrapper-teaser"> <h2> <a href="/index.php/ar/article/%C2%A0%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0" rel="bookmark"><span> الطرق الوسيطة بين الرياضيات و الذكاء الاصطناعي </span> </a> </h2> <div class="documntation-node-wrap"> <div class="docs-body-text"> <p> الطرق الرياضية amp; ﻟﻘﺪ اﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﺖ ﻃﺮق اﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺘﺸﺨﻴﺺ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ اﻷﻛﺜﺮ اﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ بناء على مجموعة من الملاحظات و ﻟﻬﺬا اﺳﺘﺤﺪث ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻳﺼﻨﻒ اﻟﻜﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﺑﻨﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ الملاحظات . ﺑﺤﺴﺐ وﺟﻮد أو ﻏﻴﺎب ﻋﻼﻣﺎت أو أﻋﺮاض معينة وﺗﻌﺘﻤـﺪ ﻫـﺬه اﻟـﻄـﺮﻳـﻘـﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻧﺘﻘﺎء ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﻴﺎﻧﺎت ( و في ﺣﺎﻟـﺘـﻨـﺎ ﻫـﺬه ﺗـﻜـﻮن ﻣـﺠـﻤـﻮﻋـﺔ ﻣـﻦ المرضى ) ﻳﻜﻮن ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ بين اﻟﻔﺌﺎت ﻣﻌﺮوﻓﺎ و ﻣﺤـﺪدا ...</p> </div> <div class="tag-categories-wrap"> <h4 class="xth"> <div class="field field--name-field-categories field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/cat/18781" hreflang="ar">ما هو الذكاء الصناعي</a> » <a href="/index.php/ar/cat/18780" hreflang="ar">الذكاء الصناعي</a> » <a href="/index.php/ar/cat/18390" hreflang="ar">الهندسة المعلوماتية</a> » <a href="/index.php/en/cat/16" hreflang="en">العلوم الهندسية</a></div> </div> </h4> <div class="tag-teaser-multple"> <span> <div class="field field--name-field-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/18891" hreflang="ar">الأنظمة الخبيرة</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/18899" hreflang="ar">الطرق الوسيطة</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/18900" hreflang="ar"> الذكاء الاصطناعي </a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/18901" hreflang="ar"> اﻠﺼﻴﺎﻏﺔ اﻟﺼﻮرﻳﺔ</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/ar/taxonomy/term/18902" hreflang="ar">الطرق الرياضية</a></div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div class="readmore-teaser-wrap-article"> <a href="/index.php/ar/article/%C2%A0%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0">إقرأ المقال </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="pagination-heading"> <h4 class="sr-only">Pagination</h4> <ul class="pager js-pager__items"> <li class="next"> <a href="/index.php/ar/cat/18781?page=1" title="الذهاب إلى الصفحة التالية" rel="next"> <span class="sr-only">Next page</span> <span aria-hidden="true">››</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container cat-top-categories-wrap block block-views block-views-blockall-categories-block-1 clearfix" id="block-emufeed-views-block-all-categories-block-1"> <div class="block-inner"> <div class="form-group"><div class="view view-all-categories view-id-all_categories view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-bdf021c0e9dfaa1cbbfeb43b07120e22a7fbd53e0c1b172e61104a4a48921402"> <div class="view-empty"> <div class="no-cat-found-wrap"> <h3>لم يتم العثور على فئة فرعية ، يرجى العودة إلى الفئة السابقة</h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-downloadappbottom" class="block block-block-content block-block-content209a2650-0ded-4949-bb1a-8990d76044e1 clearfix"> <div class="block-inner"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><div class="bottom-fooer-app-down"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6"> <h3>قم بتنزيل تطبيق eMufeed Android الآن</h3> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="download-app-icon"> <a target="_blank" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.webrev.emufeed"><svg viewBox="0 0 1477 500" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:sketch="http://www.bohemiancoding.com/sketch/ns"> <!-- Generator: Sketch 3.1.1 (8761) - http://www.bohemiancoding.com/sketch --> <title>Play Store</title> <desc>Created with Sketch.</desc> <defs> <linearGradient x1="58.9170878%" y1="9.59026547%" x2="90.8103723%" y2="60.8514694%" id="linearGradient-1"> <stop stop-color="#FF177B" offset="0%"></stop> <stop stop-color="#FFEC73" offset="100%"></stop> </linearGradient> <linearGradient x1="37.1029741%" y1="-44.0352456%" x2="0%" y2="101.060094%" id="linearGradient-2"> <stop stop-color="#064AA2" offset="0%"></stop> <stop stop-color="#63FFD4" offset="100%"></stop> </linearGradient> <path id="path-3" 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